When planning your estate, understanding the tools available to you is crucial. Two common estate planning instruments are wills and trusts. While both serve to distribute your assets, they operate differently and offer unique benefits. At The Stiltner Law Firm, PLLC, we help North Carolina residents make informed decisions to protect their families and assets. Here’s an overview of the differences between a will and a trust.

What is a Will?

A will is a legal document that outlines your wishes regarding the distribution of your assets, care for minor children, and other instructions after your death. Key features include:

• Probate Process: Wills must go through probate, a court-supervised process to validate the document and distribute assets. Probate can be time-consuming and public.
• Effectiveness: A will only takes effect upon your death. It does not provide for the management of your assets during your lifetime.
• Flexibility: You can update your will as your circumstances change, such as after a marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child.
• Guardianship: A will allows you to name a guardian for minor children, ensuring their care aligns with your wishes.

What is a Trust?

A trust is a legal arrangement where a trustee manages assets on behalf of beneficiaries. Trusts can be tailored to specific goals and may be effective during your lifetime and after your death. Key features include:

• Avoiding Probate: Assets in a trust bypass the probate process, allowing for faster and private distribution to beneficiaries.
• Types of Trusts: The most common is a revocable living trust, which you can modify or revoke during your lifetime. Other types include irrevocable trusts, special needs trusts, and charitable trusts.
• Lifetime Management: A trust can provide for asset management if you become incapacitated, ensuring your finances are handled according to your wishes.
• Flexibility and Control: Trusts can include specific instructions for how and when assets are distributed, such as setting up funds for education or staggered payments over time.

Choosing the Right Tool for Your Needs

For many individuals, a combination of a will and a trust offers the most comprehensive estate plan. A will ensures guardianship for minor children and covers assets not included in a trust, while a trust provides flexibility and privacy for asset management and distribution.

Factors to consider when deciding include:

• The size and complexity of your estate
• Your desire to avoid probate
• Privacy concerns
• The need for ongoing asset management

How The Stiltner Law Firm, PLLC Can Help

Estate planning can be complex, but you don’t have to navigate it alone. At The Stiltner Law Firm, PLLC, we provide personalized guidance to help you create a plan that meets your needs and protects your legacy. Whether you’re drafting a will, establishing a trust, or considering both, our experienced attorneys are here to assist.

Contact Us Today

If you’re ready to begin planning your estate or have questions about wills and trusts in North Carolina, contact The Stiltner Law Firm, PLLC. Schedule a consultation to discuss your goals and take the first step toward securing your future.